DMCHA (N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine): an ideal catalyst for a variety of polyurethane formulations

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DMCHA (N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine): an ideal catalyst suitable for a variety of polyurethane formulations

Introduction

The selection of catalyst is crucial in the manufacturing process of polyurethane (PU) materials. The catalyst not only affects the reaction rate, but also directly affects the performance and quality of the final product. As a highly efficient and multifunctional catalyst, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) has been widely used in the polyurethane industry in recent years. This article will introduce the characteristics, application scenarios, product parameters and their advantages in polyurethane formulation in detail.

1. Basic characteristics of DMCHA

1.1 Chemical structure

The chemical name of DMCHA is N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and the molecular formula is C8H17N. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a typical amine odor. Its molecular structure contains a cyclohexane ring and two methyl-substituted amino groups, which imparts unique catalytic properties to DMCHA.

1.2 Physical Properties

parameter name Value/Description
Molecular Weight 127.23 g/mol
Boiling point 160-162°C
Density 0.85 g/cm³
Flashpoint 45°C
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water

1.3 Chemical Properties

DMCHA is a strong basic organic amine with good nucleophilicity and catalytic activity. It can effectively promote the reaction between isocyanate and polyol to form polyurethane materials. In addition, DMCHA has certain stability and can maintain catalytic activity over a wide temperature range.

2. Application of DMCHA in polyurethane

2.1 Polyurethane foam

DMCHA plays an important role in the production of polyurethane foam. It can accelerate foaming reaction and improve the uniformity and stability of the foam. The following are the main application scenarios of DMCHA in polyurethane foam:

  • Soft foam: used in furniture, mattresses, car seats, etc.
  • Rigid Foam: used for building insulation, refrigeration equipment, etc.

2.2 Polyurethane coating

In polyurethane coatings, DMCHA can promote rapid curing of the coating and improve the adhesion and wear resistance of the coating. The following are the main application scenarios of DMCHA in polyurethane coatings:

  • Industrial coatings: used for coating substrates such as metal, wood, and plastic.
  • Building Paints: used in exterior walls, roofs, floors, etc.

2.3 Polyurethane elastomer

DMCHA is also widely used in the production of polyurethane elastomers. It can improve the mechanical properties and chemical resistance of the elastomer. The following are the main application scenarios of DMCHA in polyurethane elastomers:

  • Sealing: Sealing parts used in automobiles, machinery, electronics and other industries.
  • Tires: used for the manufacturing of high-performance tires.

III. Product parameters of DMCHA

3.1 Purity

parameter name Value/Description
Purity ≥99%
Moisture ≤0.1%
Impurities ≤0.5%

3.2 Catalytic activity

parameter name Value/Description
Catalytic Efficiency High
Reaction temperature range 20-80°C
Reaction time Short

3.3 Security

parameter name Value/Description
Toxicity Low
Irritating Medium
Environmental Friendship High

IV. Advantages of DMCHA

4.1 High-efficiency Catalysis

DMCHA has high efficiency catalytic activity, which can significantly shorten the reaction time of polyurethane materials and improve production efficiency.

4.2 Multifunctionality

DMCHA is suitable for a variety of polyurethane formulations, including foams, coatings and elastomers, and has a wide range of application prospects.

4.3 Stability

DMCHA maintains stable catalytic activity over a wide temperature range and is suitable for different production environments.

4.4 Environmentally friendly

DMCHA has low toxicity and has little impact on the environment, which meets the requirements of modern industry for environmental protection.

V. Suggestions for the use of DMCHA

5.1 Addition amount

Application Scenario Recommended additions
Polyurethane foam 0.1-0.5%
Polyurethane coating 0.05-0.2%
Polyurethane elastomer 0.2-0.8%

5.2 How to use

  • Premix method: Premix DMCHA with polyol, then add isocyanate to react.
  • Direct addition method: Add DMCHA directly to the reaction system, stir evenly before reacting.

5.3 Notes

  • Storage: DMCHA should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight.
  • Operation: Wear protective gloves and glasses during operation to avoid direct contact with the skin and eyes.
  • Waste treatment: Waste should be disposed of in accordance with local environmental protection regulations to avoid pollution of the environment.

VI. Market prospects of DMCHA

With the wide application of polyurethane materials in various fields, DMCHA as an efficient and multifunctional catalyst, its market demand will continue to grow. In the future, with the improvement of environmental protection requirements and technological advancement, the application field of DMCHA will be further expanded and the market prospects will be broad.

7. Conclusion

DMCHA (N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine) is an ideal catalyst suitable for a variety of polyurethane formulations, and has the advantages of high efficiency catalysis, versatility, stability and environmental friendliness. Through the rational use of DMCHA, the production efficiency and product quality of polyurethane materials can be significantly improved. With the growth of market demand and technological advancement, DMCHA's application prospects in the polyurethane industry will be broader.


The above is a detailed introduction about DMCHA, I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us.

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  • by Published on 2025-03-12 02:43:48
  • Reprinted with permission:https://www.morpholine.cc/19858.html
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